First Observed Houthi Use of Unmanned Underwater Vessel
The U.S. military executed five self-defense strikes in Houthi-controlled regions of Yemen over the weekend, with one targeting an unmanned underwater vessel, according to U.S. Central Command. This marked the first known instance of the Houthis employing such a vessel since attacks in the Red Sea area commenced in October.
Protecting U.S. Navy and Merchant Vessels
The military’s actions on Saturday, aimed at three mobile anti-ship cruise missiles and an unmanned surface vessel, were deemed necessary as they posed an imminent threat to U.S. Navy ships and merchant vessels in the region. The strikes were conducted between 3 p.m. and 8 p.m. local time to safeguard freedom of navigation in international waters and enhance security for U.S. ships.
Impact on International Shipping
The Houthis’ recent offensive, involving drones and anti-ship ballistic missiles, has targeted numerous vessels and disrupted the crucial international shipping lane in the Red Sea. The escalating attacks prompted the U.S. and British militaries, alongside other allies, to launch countermeasures earlier this month. Subsequently, the U.S. government reclassified the Houthi movement as a terrorist organization in response to their intensified actions.
Commercial Concerns and Global Shipping
The heightened violence in the Red Sea region has led major shipping companies to reroute their vessels, avoiding the area due to safety concerns. Industry giants like CMA CGA, Equinor, and Maersk have announced plans to circumvent the Red Sea, impacting global trade routes. Energy company BP halted oil and gas shipments in the area, while Ikea warned of potential supply shortages.
Global Economic Impact
Speaking at a UN Security Council Briefing on Yemen, U.S. Ambassador Robert Wood highlighted the Houthis’ attempt to disrupt global shipping through the Red Sea, resulting in increased costs for goods and supplies worldwide. Rerouting ships around Africa adds substantial time and expense to maritime journeys between Asia and Europe, impacting economies and businesses globally.