New Measures Challenge Near-Total Ban
Lawmakers in Poland have approved proposals to relax the country’s stringent abortion laws, sparking a potential clash over women’s rights. The move, supported by Prime Minister Donald Tusk’s party, includes decriminalizing abortions up to 12 weeks into a pregnancy. However, President Andrzej Duda, aligned with the conservative Law and Justice Party (PiS), is expected to oppose the changes.
Current Law Among Strictest in Europe
Poland’s existing abortion law, established in 2020 by a PiS-backed court, is considered one of Europe’s most rigid. It allows abortion only in extremely limited circumstances, with no exceptions for severe fetal abnormalities or rape. Violating the law can lead to prosecution, with penalties including up to three years in prison.
Proposed Bills Aim to Decriminalize Abortions
Lawmakers backed bills to decriminalize abortions up to the 12th week of pregnancy and even consider decriminalizing abortion entirely. Despite Tusk’s promises to reform abortion laws, his administration faces challenges in determining the extent of changes they can support. The issue has deeply divided Polish society, with advocates for reproductive rights and staunch opponents of loosening restrictions.
Public Support and Referendum Proposal
A survey revealed that 70% of respondents favor legal abortions up to the 12th week of pregnancy, indicating broad public backing for easing current laws. The president of the parliament, Szymon Holownia, suggested a national referendum on the issue. A referendum outcome favoring relaxed restrictions would intensify pressure on President Duda, who has previously vetoed attempts to amend the laws.
Signs of Shifting Attitudes
The recent parliamentary votes, along with public opinion trends and Prime Minister Tusk’s election win, suggest a potential shift in attitudes in Poland, traditionally viewed as one of Europe’s most conservative nations. The proposals voted on are not yet law but could form the basis for future legislation, reflecting evolving perspectives on abortion rights in the country.